Envelop-machine.



H. B. COOLEY.

ENVELOP MACHINE. APPLICATION mag JUNE 18. I913- 1,21 SL407. Patented Mar. 13,1917.

6 SHEETS-SHEET I.

. IVITNESSES.

H. B. COOLEY. ENVELOP MACHINE APPLICATION HLEDJUNE 18. I913- 1,21 9,407. Patented Mar. 13, 1917.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 2- ATTORNEY. I

ENVELOP MACHINE.

APPUCATION FILED JUNE 18. 1913.

1,21 9,407. Patented Mar. 13,1917.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

WITNESSES; 11v VENTOR.

A; [1M4 AC U T'TbRNEY.

H. B. COOLEY.

ENVELOP MACHINE.

APPLICATION men JUNE I8, m3.

1,21 9,4 07. Pamnted Mar. 13, 191?.

s SHEETS-SHEET 4'.

A lV/TNESSES: L'VVEIVTOR. ,ZWM M. @"fww B H. B. COOLEY. ENVELOP MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 1B, 1913.

Patented Mar. 13, 1917.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

H. B. CUOLEY ENVELOP MACHINE.

APPLICATION men JUNE :8, 191a.

Patented Mai. 13, 1917.

5 SHEETS-SHEET fi- $5M. XS.

A TTORNE Y UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

HENRY. 1B. GOOLEY, OF NEW BRITAIN. CONNECTICUT. ASSIGNJR TO THE AMERICAN PAPER GOODS COMPANY. OF MONTCLAIR. NEW JERSEY, A CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY.

ENVELOP-MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented.Ma1z13, 191?.

To all tell-0m it may conce'ifm Be it known that L. .jllcxur ll. (ooI.nv, a citizen of the lhntcd hta l'es. and a resident of New Britain. in the county of Hartford and State. of onm-cticut. have invented a new and Improved lilir\'elop-Machine. of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates in thc class o'l' machines above named and an object of my invention. among others. is to provide a machine of this class that may be readil adapted to perform a variety of operations in the making of envelops; and a further object of the. invention is to increase the cllicicncv of machines of this class.

One form of device embodying urv invention and in the construction and use of which the objects hereinabovc set out. as Well as others, may he attainedfls illustrated in the accompanying drawings. in which Figure 1 is a view in front flevution of that portion of an envelop machine embodying my invention, the point of view being located at right angles to the plane of the front of the. machine and as indicated by arrows in Fig. 3.

Fig. 2 is a view in side elevation of same. the 'stop for the envelops being moved.

Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic vi'ew (scale en,- larged) illustrating the relative arrangement of the rolls.

Fig. at is a detail view, (scale enlarged) illustrating the construction and operation of the transferring mechanism.

Fig.5 is'a detail top plan view illustrating the construction and operation of the counting mechanism, the receiving table being removed.

Fig. 6 is a View in side elevation of the same, the stop for the envelops being omitted.

Fig. 7 is a'detail view further illustrating the operation of the counter.

I Fig. 8 is a detail view'illustrating the construction of the flap folding mechanism.

the

Fig. 9 (Sheet 2) is a detail view further illustrating the COlIStilKtiUll of the pusher audits cooperating parts.

F 1 10 IS a detail View. lookingdownwiir' y, and illustrating the arrangementand construction of the delivery rolls.

Fig. 11 is adiagrammatic front view. scale enlarged, of the rolls shown in Fig. 3. the, lane of view being indicated by the arrow in said Fig. 3.

I ing a crossbar ll and side bars 12.

The. machine herein illustrated and embod ving my invention is composed of a frame made up oi. various members and including side rails ll. rigidly connected in any suitable manner. such connections includ.

It will be understood that my invention herein illustrated and described constitutes part only of an envelop making mechanism, the other parts 0'! the nachine, not directly re lating to the invention and supported above the parts hcrcin illustrated and descrila-al being omitted from the showing herei and theref re such parts of the frame as have no bea ring upon thc'yresent invention are not designated by rei'cr *ncc characters.

A driving shaft I l is mounted in a bearing on one of the side rails 10 and is equipped with driving pullcvs ll operated in the usual manner. one end or the shaft being mounted in a bearing in a lracket 15. The shaft li-l has a pinion 1(5 sect red thereto meshing with a gear 17 secured toa cross shaft 18 {shown as broken oii'), ha\ ing hearings on the side rails. This shaft 18 has a bevel gear 19 se cured thereto outs do of the side rail and meshing witlf a be\ el pinion 20 secured to a. vertically arranged shaft :21 mounted in bearings 22 secured to the side rail. the lower end of this vertical shaft having a bevel pinion meshing with a bevel pinion iZ-l on a cam shaft 25 mourned in hearings in the side rails 10. A pinion 2-6 secarcd to the cam shaft 25 meshes with a pinion 27 secured to the shaft 2h of one of apair of intermediate rolls which are geared together. the pinion on the. shaft of the. other intermediate roll meshingwith a piI ion 25) on the shaft 30 of a diverting .roll 31. The pinion 29 meshes w th a pinion 32 on the shaft- 33 of one of a pair of n-imarv teed rolls that are also geared together. tl e pinion on the shaft of the other feed roll 34 of said pair l'neshing with a direction pinion 35 that meshes with a. pinion 36 on the shaft of a supply roll 37 constituting one oi .a pair of said rolls.

80 of the diverting roll is also similarly moumed and forced toward the rear one of the pair of intermediate rolls, while the box 81 of one roll of the intermediate pair is so arranged that it presses both against its companion roll and against the diverting roll 31. The pair of supply rolls are of a length substantially equal to the width of the envelop to be formed, and they are located to deliver the envelop directly between the primary feed rolls which are also substantially of a length equal to the width of said envelop. The diverting roll and the forward roll of the pair of intermediate rolls is each composed of three members, each of which members on one roll shaft is.locatcd in line with a corresponding member on the other roll shaft, and a part of which members on each shaft are adjustably movable thereon and supported thereby and have means, as screws, for securing them thereto, clearly shown in Fig. 11 of the drawings. A central member on each shaft is fixed thereto and the members on opposite sides of the cated comparatively close together.

In the making Lof envelops it is desirable at times to complete the packaging of the envelops with the flap unfolded, and in other cases it is desirable when the envelops are formed into the package that the flaps shall be folded. In my improved mechanism I provide means whereby either of these results may be obtained. When themaehine is arranged to perform the first operation of packing the envelops with the flaps unfolded, the outer end members on the diverting roll and on' the front roll of the intermediate rolls are moved longitudinally on their shafts and away from the central members, thus providing a space between the two belts 82 topermit an envelop to pass from the primary feed rolls directly to the intermediate rolls. To accomplish the first result the construction of the rolls just described is employed, the outside supporting members for the belts 82 on the shafts 28 and 30 being separated sufficiently to permit the envelops topass from the primary feed rolls between the belts 82 directly to the intermediate rolls. In this operation the fixed and central member 200 of the diverting roll acts as a, supporting member for the envelops in the direct feed from the primary to the intcrmediate rolls, whereas, in accomplishing the second result by passing envelops to the folding mechanism, now to be described, this member 200 acts as a feeding member, that is, it is a direct feed supporting, member rind also a diverting feed member.

In accomplishing the second result a guide 38 is removably located in a line between the meeting surfaces of lheprimary feed rolls, which include the roll 3+ as one of the pair, and the meeting surfaces of the intermediate fccd rolls which include the roll mounted on the shaft 28 as one. of the pair, said guide being supported on brackets removably attached to a supporting bar (38 (see Fig. 23 of the drawings). This guide is so located that it will direct the envelops that are moved by the primary feed rolls into the throat between the diverting roll 31 and one of the primary feed rolls (see Fig. 2-3) from which the envelop is moved against a stop 39 secured to a slide 42 supported on a table 40, said stop having a lip 41 to overlie the envelop and hold it from rising from the table. in this position the flap of the envelop will lie upon the diverting roll 51.

The table 40 is supported in any suitable manner on the frame of the machine, as seen in Fig. 2, onc' edge being secured at the lower end of a bracket 43, the opposite edge being supported upon the edgeiopzfpfihqibrackct (luidcs 44 are secured-lo tiro-rm'dciside of the table, these guidcs having grooves in which .the edges of the slide 42, or projections therefrom. engage, this slide being formed in two pieces (see Fig. it) the upper one of which is located for rm-nn'ocating movement in an opening 15 in the table, the upper surfaces of the slide and table prefer ably being flush. There are preferably two of the stops 39. located at some distance apart on the slide. and the slide has two projecting bars to at its front end extending into slots 47 ithe table ll] (see the dotted linein Fig. In the construction herein shown the bracket 43 depends from a table 4.8 supported as'upon abracket 49 secured to one of the side rails of the machine. andthe opposite end of the table 40 is supported upon a bracket SOseL-ureil to one of the side rails.

segment Til is secured to a rock shaft 52 mounted III bearlngs 52' depending from the table 40, this rock shaft having an arm fi-l to which a feed operating rod 55 is piv-j one on the table 4-0 and the other in the to the rod 59 and has a stud lnoierling into a guide groove (v.2 formed in a guide plate 133 serured t o the [able in. rocking arm (it is se ured to the trunnion of one of the rocking arms i l. |n'eferabl v outside of the. bracket 43 and this arm has a folder operating rod pivot-ally connected therewith and extending to the front of the machine where it is pivotally connected with an arm 66 secured to a rock shaft 67 mounted in brackets on the hercinbefore mentioned supporting bar 68 secured to the side rails and )rojecting across the front of the machine. his shaft is operated as by means of a rod 69 pivotally connected with an arm 70 seoured to the shaft 67, said rod having a forked end straddling a manually operated shaft 71 mounted in the side rails and having a folder cam 72 secured thereto and engaging a roller on the side of the rod 69. The

shaft 71 is connected as by means of a pinion 73 with the gear 17, and this shaft also has a hand wheel 74 by means of which the machine may be manually operated to a limited extent.

It will be. noted that in'the operation of the mechanism above described, when the envelop has been projected against the stops 39 with the flap resting upon the diverting roll 31, timely operation of the folder by the spring 75 willbring the folder-.58 into contact with the envelop at about the line on'which the fold of the flap is to be made, and as the folder bar 59 is moved forward by the operation of the rocking arm 64 the guide slot--62"will direct the movement of the folder to tuck the envelop, witli the flap folded, underneafh the diverting roll 31 at which time the fiperation of the slide 42* by the cam 57 and connected mechanism will move the envelop forward between the diferting .oll 31 and one of the intermediate re 18:.

The folder cam '72 moves the folder opersting rod and consequently the folder in one direction, the reverse of folding movement of these parts being caused by the heroin before mentioned folder spring-'75 secured to the pivotal support of the rod at one and indto the frame (herein shown as to a bracket projecting from the bar 68) at the opposite end. The backward movement of the folder is however restrained and controlled by a folder restraining cam 76 secured to the shaft 71 in proximity to the cam 72, the rod 69 straddling the shaft be tween these two cams and having-rollers engaging each of the cams, the cam 76 bemg so shaped as to restrain and control the backward movement of the folder to any re- A feed spring 77 having one end secured to the feed operating rod 55 the opposite end to a fixed part of thegfrcme isemployed to impart feeding movement to the feed mechanism, the re- \vardly to a pair of delivery rolls, being guided in such movement by the feed bolts 93.

A bracket t is secured to a supporting cross bar FiPtHH'lHl to the side rails and extending across tile "rent of the machine. this bracket having it supporting arm 80 rising therefrom. and the latter having a stud 87 secured thereto a1 d projecting therefrom. this stud having tl e. front roll 88 of opposing delivery rolls nounted thereon and receiving the belts 83 traveling from the intermediate. roll. A trnsion roll arm 89 is also secured to the stud 87. the outer end of the arm having a pin 90 secured thereto to which pin tension roll hangers 91 are adjustably secured these hangers being split as shown in Fig. 2 and adjustably held in position as by means of tension screws 92,

Tension rolls 93 are mounted in the ends of the hangers to press against the feed bolts 83, as-shown n Fig. 3 of the drawing. A frame 94 is also secured to the stud 8,7 andrprojects bacliwardly around the delivery rolls, this f1 ame having forked arms 95 projecting therefrom, each of said forks containing a roll 95 forming the rear members of the delively rolls, these rear members in fact being "omparatively thin disks. Guide fingers 97 are also secured to the. stud 87 and projext downwardly therefrom in parallel relatior to guide the envelops as they pass from the delivery rolls onto the receiving tabie 98 on which,- in the. opera-. tion shown, they are received on the edge having the flap, mi from which location they are removed by the delivery fingers constructed and operated as follows: A slide 99 is momtod on the crossbar 85, this slide having a jib projecting into a groove formed in the front of the cross bar as shown in (letter lines in Fig. 2. the slide is longitudinall movable, a nut 103 on the end of the rod im ting its movement in one direction by engagement with the end of the sleeve anda sprmg 104- forcing the rod in one direction causing the nut 1.03 to lie normally against the sleeve, said spring pressing against a collar on the red, as shown in Fig. 4 of the drawings. The rod 102 is pivotally connected with a finger operating lever 105 pivotally mounted on the bar (38, its upper end being pivotally attached lo a bar 106 extending to one side of the machine and straddling the shaft 5' the end (it this bar having a. roll in engagement with the linger operating cam 107 secured to the shal t 21. A spring 108 draws the lever in a direction opposite to that in which it moved by the cam 107, the force of the spring being thus operated to move the fingers forward to grasp an-cnvelop, and the cam moving said fingers baekwardly to deliver the euvelo 'is in position to be operated upon by a pusher to be hereinafter described. The slide 951 has a finger supporting arm 10$) b aring a rigid linger .110 and a movable linger 111 pivotally mounted on the arm and drawn toward the rigid linger by a spring 1 1'). A holding lever 112-) is pivot-ally mounted on. the linger 110, and has a shoulder ll-l arranged to engage the movable linger to hold it away from the rigid finger and as shown in Fig, 4' of the drawing, the slide 219 in this view being at a point intermediate its extreme limits of movement. A supporting projection, 115 extends from the rigid finger 110 to support the movable linger in its movement, and there may be two of these projections located one on each side of the movable finger. A finger releasing cam 116. is supported by the cross bar 85 and is located in position to-engage the holding le er 113, as the slide 99 is moved toward said cam, disengaging the shoulder ll-l from the movable finger and permitting the spring 112 to move the lingers together, and grasp the envelop, the linger 111. being thus released after the slide has reached a. point to locate aircnvelop 117 between the lingers. l\S the slide is moved in the opposite direction, carrying with it the. envelop, a roller on the end of the movable finger 11 engages an envelop releasing cam 118- secured to a. bracket 151 projecting from one of the. side rails 10, this cam being located to move. the linger 111 away from the rigid linger when the envelop has reached a position in Front of a pusher 119.,

This push" is mounted on a pusher slide 120 mounted on a pusher slide bracl-zet 121 secured to the cross bar 11 and having a rack .122 engaged by a toothed segment 123 on the end of a pusher slide lever pivotally mounted at the upper end of a. standard 124 rising from the bracket '131. '1" e pusher slide lever includes a bent arm 1'25 pivotally eonnertedwith a pusher slide cam rod .126, the end of which is forked, straddling the shaft 25 and having a roller in engagement with a pusher slide ram 127 sccnredto the shaft 25. The rod 126 is made in two sections adjustable longitudinally one with respect to the other by means of an adjusting screw 128 constructed with a right and left hand screw thread engaging the rod sections in a well known manner. The cam operates the pusher slide in a direction to move the en vclops from the position in which they have been left by the delivery fingers and a spring 129, operates the parts to move the slide in the opposite direction, the pusher moving the envelops against a weighted-rest 130'or envelops located against said rest, mounted to move under the influence of the pusher on to the table 98, this rest being shown as pushed back in Fig. 2.

The. lingers .110 and 111 and the pusher .119 have reciprocating movements in trans verse. paths, the path in which said fingers move to present an envelop from the delivery rolls (including the roll 88) extending across the path of movement of an envelop under the influence of the pusher (see Fig. 1. of the drawings); and the. pusher 119 being located higher than said lingers (see Fig. 2 of the drawings) consequently passing over the path of said fingers. This arrangement enables an increase in the rapidity with which the machine may be operated, as it is not required to move the fingers out of the way of the pusher before-the latter begins its advance movement.

The flexibility of the material of which the envelops are composed and the construction of the envelops causes a tendencyv in the pile of envelops against therest 130 to expand, and to thus move toward the pusher 119. In order to overcome this a holder is provided to prevent this expansion the holder being in engagement with the front of the pile except at the instant when the envelop is being moved into the pile by the action of the pusher.

A pocket l'ormed by the side parts 152 153 and a front part 154 of the table 98 contains the pile of envelops lying against the rest 130, the side parts being secured to the table in any suitable manner. In arranging the' holder for this pile of envelops an extension 155 from the upper edge of the side 152 is formed, this extension having a groove in which a supporting ar1n'156 is located, this arm having a groove to receive a set screw, as plainly shown in Fig. 2, by means of wliielrtlic position of the upper end of the arm may be adjusted to various heights. A holding lever 157 for the upper edge of the pile of envelops is pivotally attached to a lever 190 secured to a rock shaft.

191 mounted at the upper end-of this arm, and it has holding fingers 158 located to be moved into position in front of the pile of envelops to retain them in place. Other holding fingers 159 project from an operating holder-lever 160 pivotally mounted on a rock shaft 161 mounted in bearings 162 extending from the back edge of the section 154 of the table hereinabove referred to. The levers 157 and 160 are connected by an extensible rod 163 pivotally attached to each lever, the sections of the rod being extensible one with respect to the other as by hereinabove the pusher 119 ,and a spring 136 means of adjusting and clamping screws in one section projecting through a slot in the opposite section, as clearly shown in Fig. 2 of the drawings. An arm 164 is secured to the shaft 161 and projects into the path of movement of one arm 165 of a holder operating lever, including said arm, a rock shaft 167 (mounted in a bracket 166 secured to the back of a counter frame to be hereinafter described) and an arm 169 secured to the opposite end of said shaft. A holder operating rod 168, pivotally connected with the arm 169, projects forward to and has a forked end straddling the cam shaft 25 (see Fig. 1 of the drawing), this forked end hav i'ng a. roller located in contact with a holder operating cam 170 secured to the shaft 25 and by means of which the holder fingers,

described, are operated. spring 171 moves the holder operating rod in a direction opposite to that by which it is moved by the cam 170 and a spring 172 holds the arm 164 against the holder operating lever arm 165.

The above description has included a number of fingers at the top ed the bottom edge of the pile o e11velops, and it will be understood that as many of these fingers as desired may be employed along the top and bottom edges of the pile of envelops, said fingers being supported in any suitable manner to cotiperate with those above described. The cam 170 is suitably formed. and timed to hold the fingers normally in front of the pile of envelops sub stantially all the. time except when an envelop is moving across the path of said fingers, and to remove them from this position.

simply at thetime of such passaggpf the en velops between the top and bottom fingers, that are returned immediately thereafter, being slotted to permit its backward movement when the fingers are in place in front of the pile of envelops, said fingers being passed through said slots in the backward movement of the usher.

A. ratchet or counter wheel 131 is mounted loosely on a shaft 138 having a bearing 7 in a bracket 132 secured to a side bar 12, an

arm 133 secured to this shaft being pivotally connected to a. counter operating rod 134, one end of which is forked to straddle the cam shaft 25 and having a roller in engagement with a counter cam 135 on said shaft,

the cam moving the counter in one direction moving it in the. opposite direction; A. pawl supporting arm 137 is se ured to the ratchet shaft 138, above ree and also atslide 148 will engage the which, in the'construction herein shown,

there are fOHJY-Blgllt.

The cam shaft is so timed in its rotation that a movemen is imparted to the pawl 139 to more the col nter wheel a one step movement each tum an envelop is moved into the pile by the pusher 1111. In order to prevent a movement of the counter wheel in case an envelop sl ould not be moved into the pile in any movement of the pusher, a guard 140 rests noru .ally under a projection 141 from the pawl, this holding it normally disengaged from the ratchet teeth. 'This' guard is fastened to a disl: 142 secured to a shaft mounted in a bracket 173 secured to one of the side bars 12, an operating finger 143 being also secured to this shaft and extending into the path of movement of a lever 144 secured at the lower: mounted in said. br icket and having at its upper end a finger 146 located in thepath of movement of the envelopsas they ,are moved forward by the pusher.

From thisit will be noted that at the instant the pawl 139 is givena feeding movement, if an envelop isbcing moved'by the pusher the guard 140 will be moved from under the projection 141 and the pawl will thus engage the t(- eth of the ratchet and move it fOlWiLId Ol 1e step. The weight of the finger 143 and other parts, will, under ordinary conditions, be sulficientto return the guard to its normal position, and in order to remove any .obstruction to this movement a finger 147, secured to the shaft 145, extends into ti 1e path of movement of a slide 148 mounted on the bracket 121 and having a lever 149 projecting into the path of movement of a stud 150 on the pusher 119. From this it will be noted that each time the pusher is moved backward, the finger 147 and move it to the pos rt1on shown in Fig. 5 so that the lever 144 it out of the path of moveend of a shaft 145 I no obstacle to the. movement of that lover.

The slide 148 is moved. backward by a spring 174. 1 p

The bracket 12-12 supports a counter frame incllulipg cross bars 175 at the top and a back plee 176, a sale part 177 of the frame being secured to a 1d supported by said top cross bars and the hack piece 171'), as clearly shown-in Fig. 5. The ratchet or counter wheel hasa SltEQVt 178 by; means of which said wheel is loosely mounted on the shaft 138, and a brake rm 171) extends from the bottom of the bark piece 17(1- and hits any suitable form of h ake engaging said sleeve, as shown in dotted lines in- Fig, 1'). to hold the ratchet or oountcl wheel against backward movement.

A designatin device for determining the number of enve ops to be contained in each package is mounted in connection with the counter or ratchet wheel. and this designating device includes a designating finger 180 located at one side of the pile 181 of envelops. At certain intervals, at the end of which a predetermined mnnber of envelops shall have been moved into the pile, this finger will move laterally to push the last envelop received into the pile inwardly to a certain extent so that the next preceding envelop, which will be the first envelop in the next package, will project beyond the envelop which has been pushed inward and that is the last envelop of the preceding package. and this linger is so mounted that the edge of the package of envelops which has been operated upon by the linger will be disposed (iblit uel v or in curved line to the front face of t hc. pile, as shown at 189 in Fig. 7 of the drawings. in the device. as herein shown, the designating linger 180 is secured to a designating finger shaft 182 mounted at its lower end in one of the cross'bars 175, a designating finger lever 189 secured to this shaft having in its end a pin projecting into the path of movement of a designating linger bar 184 pivotaltv secured to the other cross bar 175, as shown in Fig. ti of the drawings, a designating finger spring 18? ,holding said pin in contact with the lever 184. A

stud 186 projects from the bar 181 into a cam groove 187 in a cam disk 188 secured to the. sleeve 178 of the ratchet or counter wheel.

'lhiscam will be so formed that it will operate the bar- 184 at any predetermined time with respect to the rotary movement of the counter wheel, as herein shown. the bar being operated at each complete rotution of said wheel, which wheel in the con' struction herein shown, contains forty-eight teeth. and the designating finger 180 being operated at each rotation of the wheel, said finger will designate forty-eight of four dozen envelops to be contained in each packthe holder lever 160, and from the end thereof.

An envelop stop-.195 issecured upon the table. 98 in the path of movement of the envelops by the fin ers 1lt)]ll, this stop having aubea ring ,or the upper end of the .shalft 145. The stop 195 is so located that the envelop will strike against it j list; after the fingers 110111 have released their grasp.

at its front edge behind which a portion of the pile of envelops is moved by the action of the designating finger 180.

It will be noted that the construction of the pawl controlling mechanism, consisting of the linger 116, guard H0, &c., is such that they may be operated by the application of little power suliicient merely to overcome theslight friction in the bearings of the several parts, the return of the parts to their normal position being insured by positive means. anism is transmitted by the envelopsnn advantage arises in that the little resistance oli'cred in the operation of this mechanism avoids marks upon the cnvelops, which marks would be formed on the goods were an great amount of t'orcc rcifnired to operate the mechanism by contact with the envclops.

rolls, a second pair of feed rolls arranged to receive an article in the shortest path di rcctly from the first pair. mechanism to operate upon saidarticle. and a diverting roll coacting with a feed roll of one of said pairs to deliver an article to said operating mechanism. said diverting roll also coacting with a feed roll of the other pair to deliver said article from said operating mechanism and in a different path.

3. In a folding machine. a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls relatively arranged with respect to the first paila diverting roll traveling in contact with a roll of each pair of feed r'olls, means for guiding an article from the first pair of feed rolls in one mth to the diverting roll. andmeans for delivering an" article entirely in another path to the. diverting roll and the second pair at feed rolls.

4. in a folding machine. a pair of feed rolls. a second pair of feed rolls arranged to receive an article directly from the first pair, a diverting roll positioned in driving contact with one of said feed rolls, a folder mechanism, means for guiding an article from the first pair of feed rolls to the diverting roll and the folder mechanism, and means for delivering an article'from the folder mechanism to the diverting roll and second pair of feed rolls.

5. In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls arranged to receive an article traveling in a straight path directly from the first pair, a diverting roll rotating in contact with one roll of each of said pairs. a guide removabl positioned bctu'ceu the first pair of feed rolls and said diverting roll. mechanism foroperatiugupon an article delivered from the lirst pair of fceda'olls and the divcrting roll. and. means for delivering the article into the bight betvv'cen the sec nd Pill. of feed roll and diverting roll.

ti. In a folding machine. a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls arranged to receive articles dircctl from the iirst pair, a diverting roll including a member fixed on its shaft and a member movable thercoinsaid diverting roll being positioned to cooperate with a member of said lirst pair of feed rolls to feed a' blank by one path to operating mechanism, means for securing the movablev member to the shaft. mechanism for operating upon an article. delivered to it by the divcrting roll, and means for delivering said article ,h v an entirely dltlcrcnt path to the diverting roll and a member of the second pair of feed rolls after such operation.

'7. In a. folding machine. a pair of. feed rolls, a diverting. roll including a member fixed to its slmfflnlcmbcrs adjustablvanovably supported bysaid shaftgon opposite sides of said fixed member. means for securing the movable members to the shaft. said diverting roll being positioned to cooperate with a member of said feed rolls in moving ablank, a folder mechanism to receive articles from said diverting rol|,'and means for delivering the articles from said folder meehanisn'i to the diverting roll in an entirely different path from that in which it \as delivered to said folding mechanism.

Fl. In a'folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a diverting roll including a member fixed to its shaft and a member adjustably movably supported thereby, means for securing the movably mounted member to said shaft, 1' second pair of feed rolls arranged to receive articlcs directly from the first pair, one. of the second pair-consisting of a member adjustablv movabl v supported thereby by its shaft, means forsecuring said mov'ably "mounted niember to the shaft, operating mechanism to perform an operation upon an article delivered from the diverting roll, and means for delivering an article from said operating meclnmism to the diverting roll.

t). In a foldiuginachine,a pair of feed rolls. a diverting r'oll including a member fixed on its-shaft and members adjustably movably supported thereby on opposite sides of thefixed member, means for securing 'said movable members in place, a secorn'l pair of feed rolls including members adjustably movably supported by the shaft of one of said feedrolls to register with the movably mount-ed member; of the diverting roll, means for seeuriig the movably mounted members of the second pair of feed rolls, means for operating upon an article dclivercd from said di\ crting roll, and means for delivering an article fr m said operating mechanism to the livcrting roll. I

it). In a folding; machine. a pair of feed rolls, a diverting roll including a member fixed to the shaft and a member adjustabl)? movablv supportul by said shaft thereon, operating mechanism for envclops delivered by the diverting roll. means for passing the articles from the o crating mechanism to the diverting roll. a second pair of feed rolls, one of which has a mcmb'e' adjustablv movabl v supported by its shaft. and a belt passing about said nn \ablc mcmbcrs of each of said rolls.

II. in a folding machine. a pair of feed rolls. a diverting roll im'ludin; a mem er fixed-to a shaft and luclnbcl's adjustably movably supported by said shaft on opposite sides of the !i.;cd member. a second pair of feed rolls incll ding a member tixcd toa shaft and adjusta Ilv movable members. supported thereby. said diverting roll c opcrat ing with a mcmbc" of each pairof i'ccd rolls in feeding a blanlz. belts passing about said movably mounted members of each of said rolls. means for directing a blank to one side of said diverting oil. and means for directing said blank in an entirely ditl'crcnt path to the opposite side of said diverting roll.

1;. In a l'oldm: machine. a'pair of feed rolls. a diverting roll including a member fixed to its shaft and members adjustably ll|H\:llJl supported thereby on opposite sides of the lixed member. a guide for dc livcring articles to said diverting roll. mechanism to operate upon articles taken from the diverting roll. means for delivering articles from said o aerating mechanism to the diverting l'oll.ns(cund pair of feed rolls one of \vhich has a nu mber fixed to its shaft and other members :ltjllhttlltl) movably supported thereby. and lts passiu; about the movabl v secured members of each of said rolls. 1?. in a folding machine. a pair f feed rolls. a (lH'tl'llllfJ roll including a member 'secured to the shaft and members adjust- 'tcrmcdiate' rolls and said deliver rolls.

means for direct ng a blank to one side of said diverting roll. and means for directing said blank in an entirely ditfereut path to the opposite-side of said diverting ml].

14. In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a diverting roll including a. member fixed to its shaft and members adjustably movably secured thereto on opposite sides of 5 the fixed member, means for guiding articles to the diverting roll, means for operating upon said articles, means for passing articles from the operating mechanism to the diverting roll, a pair of intermediate rolls one of which travels in contact with the diverting roll, the other of which has a member fixed to its shaft and members adjustably movably secured thereto, belts passing about the movably secured members of each of said rolls, a pair of delivery rolls, and a belt passing from the fixed member of the inlermediate rolls about said delivery rolls 15. In a folding machine, a slide, fingers mounted on said slide, a roll to deliver an 0 envelop against said fingers that are positioned to retain the envelop upon said roll, a folder positioned to engage the envelop and force it underneath said roll, a roll in engagement with the first mentioned roll, and means for moving the slide to deliver the envelop between said rolls.

'16. In a folding machine, a slide, means for operating the slide, a roll to deliver an envelop to said slide, fingers secured to the slide and projecting toward said roll to receive an envelop therefrom resting upon the roll, a folder positioned to engage the envelop while resting on said roll and to tuck it thereunder, a finger secured to said folder and projecting toward the fingers on the slide, means for operating the folder, and means for removing an envelop therefrom. i

17. In a folding machine, a table, a slide movably mounted on said table, a roll to deliver articles to and to remove them from said slide, fingers upstanding from the slide to receive said articles with one edge resting upon the roll, a folder to tuck the articles underneath said roll, and means for operating-said slide.

18. A feeding roll, a diverting roll located underneath said roll to coact therewith in the feeding operation, a table, a slide movably supported by the table to receive articles-from said rolls, a folder to tuck articles underneath said diverting roll, and means for operating the slide to cause re moval of articles therefrom.

19. A pair of feed rolls, a diverting roll located underneath one of said feed rolls and coactin therewith in the feeding operation, a tab e, a slide movably supported by the .table to receive articles from said feed rolls, a folder to tuck articles underneath said diverting roll, and means for operating the slide to cause removal of articles therefrom.

20. A divertin roll, means for feeding supported by the table to receive articles from said diverting roll, a folder to tuck articles underneath said roll, and a delivery roll located underneath and in contact with said diverting roll to remove articles from said slide.

21. A diverting roll, means for feeding articles to said roll, a slide to receive articles from said diverting roll, means for operating the slide, a folder to tuck articles underneath the diverting roll, and a pair of delivery rolls one of which eoaets with the diverting roll to remove articles from said slide.

22. A pair of feed rolls, a table, a slide movably supported by the table, a diverting roll located underneath one of said feed rolls to deliver articles to said slide, fingers upstanding from the slide to receive said arti cles, and means for operating the slide, to cause delivery of articles therefrom.

223. In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls positioned to receive an article traveling in a straight path from the first pair of feed rolls. a diverting roll rotating in driving contact with a roll of one of said pairs of feed rolls and driven thereby and positioned to act in diverting the article out of said straight path and to court with a roll of the other pair of feed rolls to conduct it back to said path, and means for operatingupon the article when diverted from said straight path.

24. In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls positioned to receive an article traveling in a straight path directly from the first pair of feed rolls, a diverting roll located in driving contact with one of said feed rolls and driven thereby and positioned to conduct an article from said straight path upon one side of the diverting roll to an operating mechanism and to conduct said article from said operating mechanism and on the opposite side of said diverting roll back into said path and to the second pair of feed rolls, and mechanism for operating upon said article presented to it by the diverting roll,

25. in a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls positioned to receive articles from said first pair, a. diverting roll including a member-fixed to a shaft-and a member adjustably movably su-ppoil'ted by said shaft and in one position locater in the path of feed from the first to the seemd pair of food rolls, means to permit movement of said movable memberto. render itinactive as a feed member, and means for operating upon the article presented by said diverting roll.

26. In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls arranged to receive articles from the first pairof feed rolls, a diverting roll including a member fixed on a shaft and a member adjustably movably secured thereto, feeding means supported by said movable member and in one position located in the path of feed of an envelop between said pairs of feed rolls,

means to permit movement of said movable member to render said feeding means inactive as a feeding means, and means for operating upon articles presented to it by said diverting roll.

27. In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls positioned to receive articles from the first pair, a dia'erting roll including a member fixed to a shaft and members adjustably movably supported thereby upon opposite sides of said fixed membe and in one positionlocated 1n the path of feed between said pans of feed rolls, means to permit movement of said movable members to render them inactive as feed members, and means for operating upon an article presented to it by said d1- verting roll.

28. In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls arranged to receive articles fromthe first pair and including a member fixed upon a shaft and a member movably secured thereto, a diverting roll positioned to coiiperate with a feed roll of one of said pairs and. including a member fixed on.its shaft and a member movably secured thereto, a feeding member supported by the fixed members of the diverting roll and feed roll, a feed member supported by the members movably secured 'to saidfeed and diverting rolls, means to secure each of said movable members in a position to render said feed member sup ported thereby inactive as an obstruction and as a feed member, and means for operating upon an article delivered to it by said diverting roll.

2!). In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls arranged to receive articles directly from the first pair,

a diverting roll located in driving contact with a member of said first pair offlfeed rolls'and driven byvfrictional' contact therewith tofeed a blank by one path to operating mechanism, mechanism for operating upon an article delivered to it-by the divertin roll, and means for delivering said article by an entirelv different path to the diverting roll and a member of the second pair of feed rolls after such operation.

'30. In afolcling machine, a pair of feed rolls, a diverting roll including a member fixed to its shaft and feed members adjust- -ably movably supported by said shaft on opposite. sides of the fixed member and in one position located in the path of feed of an envelop from said pair of feed rolls, means to permit positioning of said movable feed members to render them inactive as feed members, a folder mechanism to reeeive articles from raid diverting roll, and

means for delivering articles from the folder mechanism to said diverting roll.

31. In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls positioned to receive an article traveling in a straight path from the first pair of feed rolls, a diverting roll traveling in contact with a roll of each of the pairs of feed rolls, and means for operating upon articles presented to it by said diverting roll.

32. In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a diverting roll, a second pair of feed rolls, feed belts passing around the diverting roll and one of ;he second )air of feed rolls, means for sep: rating the elts to permit passage of an ar ;icle between them from one pair of feed ro ls to the otherpair of feed rolls, and means for operating upon a 1blank presented 10 it by said diverting r0 "-fs,

In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a diverting r1 ll -mcluding a member secured to the shaft and members movably secured thereto, a p: ir of intermediate rolls, one of which has a member secured to its shaft and members movably secured thereto, said diverting roll cooperating with a member of each of said )airs of rolls :in feeding a blank, feed belts passing around the members movably fixed in place whereby the belts are separable to permit passage of a blank between them a pair of delivery rolls, a feed belt passing about the fixed member of the intermediati rolls and one of said delivery rolls, and means for operating upon a blank presented to it by said diverting roll.

34. In a folding machine, a slide, fingers mounted on said slde, a roll acting in the delivery of a blank against said fingers and in its removal then from, said fingers being positioned to retain the blank upon said roll, a folder positioned to engage the blank to force it underneath said 1 z and means for moving the slide to move the blank against said roll.

35. In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls positioned to receive articles directly from the first pair, a diverting roll, feed belts passing around the diverting roll and one of the second pair of feed rails and adjustably supported by said rolls, and in one position located in the path oi feed of an envelop from one to the other of said pairs of feed rolls, fixed feed members on the diverting roll and one of said second pair of feed rolls, and means for separatng said belts to permit passage of an article between them.

36. In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls positioned to receive articles directly from the first pair, a diverting roll cooperating with said feed rolls, said diverting roll and one of the second pair of feed rolls each having a fixed feed member, adj ustably mounted feed members seeured to said diverting and feed roll on opposite sides of said fixed feed inen'iliers, said adjustably mounted feed members, in one position, being located in the path of movement of an envelop from one to the other of said pairs of feed rolls, and belts passing around said movably mounted feed members whereby the belts may be separated to permit passage of an article between them.

$57. In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls, a second pair of feed rolls, a diverting roll including a member fixed to its shaft, members adjustably supported on opposite sides of said fixed member and in one position located in the path of feed of an envelop from. one to the other of said pairs or feed rolls, means for securing the adjustably supported iiieiiiliei's to the shaft. a folder mechanism to receive articles from said diverting roll and means for delivering the articles from said folder nieehai'iisiii to the diverting roll.

its. In a folding machine, a pair of feed rolls. a diverting roll cooperating with one of said feed rolls in the feeding operation and including a member fixed to a shaft and ineiiibeimovably secured to the shaft on opposite sides of the fixed member, a second pair of feed rolls including a member fixed to a shaft and movable iiien'ibers secured thereto, and belts passing about the movably mounted members of each of said rolls and in one position located in the path of feed of an envelop from one to the other of said pairs of feed rolls.

in). In a folding machine a pair of feed rolls, a divertin a-oll including a member secured to its shaft and members movably fixed thereto. a pair of intermediate rolls one of \\'lll('ll has a member secured to its shaft and members iiiovably secured thereto a belt passing around the members inovalily fixed in place. av pair of delivery rolls. and a belt passing about the fixed member of the intermediate rolls and of said delivery rolls.

40. In a folding machine. a folding mechanism including a roll aeting iii thedelivery of an envelop to and in its removal from folding inechanisnn'a slide. stop lingers positioned on said slide to receive an envelop with its edge supported by said roll.a folder positioned to engage the. envelop and tuck it underneath the roll, and means for operating the slide to move the envelop against said roll.

41. Ina folding machine. a folding mechanism including a diverting roll comprising a feed member fixed to its shaft and feed members adjustably supported on said shaft thclatter, in one position. loeated in he path of travel of an envelop from one 'to the other of said pairs of feed rolls. means for directing a blank to said diverting roll and all of said feed members,

cles, a reciprocating pusher ((Hllpl'lHlllg an arm positioned to engage at its outer end an :lltltlt to he moved means to deliver an article to said pusher. said pusher and delivering means moving in transverse paths and in different horizontal planes and the latter moving to the opposite side of the p th of the former. means for operating the pusher. 'and means for operating the delivering means.

4?). In a folding machine. a set'of feed rolls. means for pressing said rolls toward :lt'll other. a diverting roll. a seeoiid set of feed rolls. said diverting roll b ing arranged in line between two rolls. one of each of said pairs of feed rolls. and in driving contact with a roll of each pair of said feed rolls, a member for pressing one of said second set toward its eompanion member and toward the diverting roll, means for supplying blanks to said rolls. and means for reinoviiig blanks from said rolls.

44-. In a folding machine, a diverting roll, means for delivering blanks thereto. means for stepping movement of the blanks with one edge resting upon the. diverting. roll, a folding blade having a movement back 'and forth. means for moving said blade. a cam plate having a rain to cause operation ofthe blade in its back and forth movement to tuck the blank under the. diverting roll and means for removing the blank from the di vertiiig roll.

45. In a folding iiiar hiiie. a diverting roll, means for feeding a blank thereto, means for stopping the blank with one edge resting upon the diverting roll. a folding blade having an oscillating movement. means for oscillating the blade. a cam plate having a cam slot arranged to move the blade. to coliduet a blank underneath the diverting-roll, and means for removing a blankfrom the diverting roll.

46, In a folding machine. a divertiiig=roll having a feed member fixed to its shaft and feed members movably mounted on said shaft. a pair of feed rolls one of which has ing from the fixed feed member on one of the first mentioi'ual pair of feed rolls. around one of the. rolls of the said second pair of rolls.

47. In a folding iiiaoliine, a-- pair of feed rolls. means for supplying blanks to said rolls. a pairof delivery rolls to which the blanks are fed by the feed rolls, said delivery rolls ha\ing their axes parallel with the axes of said feed rolls. one member of the deliver v rolls luring eomposed of disks arranged opposite the other meinher, said disks being rotatahle inde a'ndentl earh of the. other and h v frietional eontart with said hlanks, means for operating the rolls. and means for removing lilanks from the delivery rolls.

I lit a folding niarhine. a pair of feed rolls. a deliwr v roll mounted to l'tttlYt! lilanks delivered to it h the feed rolls. the axes of the shafts of all of.said rolls heing arranged parallel. a frame having forked supports separately formed. disks mounted in hearings in said forks and romprising the serond nielnher of the delivery rolls. said disks heing rotatalile imle|a-inletltl v earh of the other and li v lrietional rontart with said blanks, and luenlts for operating said rolls.

-t-I. in a folding lltnt'llillt, a frame. a set; of feed rolls mounted in said frame, a slide inovahle rrosswise of the frame and having; means to rennive hlanks from underneath the feed rolls. a slide operating memher photall v mounted upon the frame in front of the feed rolls, and operativelv ronnerted with said slide, a shaft mount-"d at the side of the marhine, eolmertions het'n'een saidsha ft and said feed rolls, and means upon said shaft for operating said slide operating member.

St). in a folding marhinr. a set of feed rolls, folding n erhanism lorated appurtenant to said feed rolls to rereivehlanks therefrom and ,illt'llttlilti! a reeiprocating folder, and means for operating said folder, said means inrlnding a ram for fort-ing the. folder in one direetion. a rain for eontrolting the movements of the folder in the opposite dirertion. and means for moving the folderin'. said opposite dirertion and to press an operating memher against said ram.

51. In a folding lnarhine. a frame. a set"v of feed rolls mountei "in the frame, a rross har extending-arrosstthe front of the frame, a slide mounted uponlsaid eross bar and ha ving means to remove a blank from illltlLP- neath the feed rolls, a seeond eross har, a hraeket seeured to the seeond cross bar and having a slidewav, a serond slide mounted insaid slideway, means for operating the serond slide to art upon a blank, a lever pivotally mounted in the front; of the maehine and eonneeted with the first mentioned slide, and means for operatin" said lever.

52. In a folding ntaehine, a fran' e, a set of feed rolls mounted in the frame, a diverting roll. means for operating upon a blank delivered hy the diverting roll from the feed rolls. means for returning the blank to said' diverting roll and other feed rolls, 'means' tween the pairs of feed rolls and inrlnding for reeeiving thelilank Tom the feed rolls resting on its edge t lerennder, means for moving-the llttllk resting on its edge from underneath the feed rolls to a position remote therefrom, a takle, means for moving the blank from said sition on to said table, and resting on its edge thereon, and means for supporting the blank on its edge on said tahle. 7

i l. in a folding Illlllill'lllt, a pair of feed rolls, a serond pair ()1 feed rolls positioned to rereive an artiele tr \veling' in the shortest, path from the lirst lair. a diverting roll loratell in driving ro itart with one of.the serond pair of feed. rolls. means for guiding an arlii-le from the first pair of feed rolls to said diverting roll, tdtt'llzllliSlll to operate upon said artirle. and means for moving the artirle from said operating mechanism to said diverting roll and the second pail of feed rolls.

.ll. In a folding mirhine. a pair of feed rolls. a serond pair of feed rolls arranged to rrreive an artirhfro n the first pair. a diverting roll traveling in eontart with aroll of eaeh pair of feed rolls. means for guiding an artirle from the tiist pair of feed rolls to the diverting roll. and means for delivering an artirle to the diverting roll and the seeond pair of feed roll-'.

55 la a folding marhine, a pair of feed rolls. a seeond pair o feed rolls. an ope ating' methanisln. a diwrting roll l'ooated he a lllt'llllllt' lixed on the shaft of said diverting roll and aeting as a aipport in dirert feed of an envelop hetiveai said pairs of feed rolls and as a feed ii'enil-ier in passing onve'lops from the tirst pair of feed rolls to said operating meelmnism and hark to said seeond pair of feed tolls.

an. In a folding n aehinrija pair of feed r ll a serond pair of feed dolls. an operat ing nierhanism. a dierting roll lorated lietween the pairs of ftttl rolls and int-hiding a memher fixed on tl e shaft of said divert' ing roll and arting is a support in direct feed of an envelop he \veen said pairs of feed rolls and as a feed nemher in passing en- 1.10 velops from the first pair of feed rolls to said operating merhanism and hark to the serond pair of feed rolls. sai l diverting roll also in eluding memhers adjnstahlv movablv sernred to said slla ft o 1 opposite sides of said 1 lixed meniher and in: rtive in direi't feed and artive in the divertei-l feed of an envelop 

